Human Resource Management Human resource management is concerned with understanding and improving the effectiveness of individuals' work experiences, and also the effectiveness of HR practices (both in the U.S. and in other countries). The emphasis is on studying the employment relationship at individual, group, and organizational levels of analysis, and the impact this relationship has on outcomes critical to the organization and its employees. Examples of major topics studied in this area include: - Employee selection and testing
- Fairness of personnel systems
- Performance evaluation and measurement
- Employee training and development
- Compensation
- Union-management relations
- Employee health, safety, and well-being
Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior is concerned with the study of individuals and groups within organizational contexts. Examples of major topics studied in this area include: - Individual characteristics such as values, personality, attitudes, and beliefs
- Individual processes such as motivation, decision making, attitude formation
- Group characteristics such as size, composition
- Group processes and practices such as feedback and appraisal systems, task design, reward systems, goal setting and the influence of these processes on individual outcomes such as turnover, performance, and job attitudes
Organizational Theory Organizational Theory is concerned with building and testing multilevel theory about organizations, their members, their management, and organizing processes. Examples of major topics studied in this area include: - Organizational design and new organizational forms
- Institutionalization processes
- Organizational change, governance, and control
- Innovation and new product development processes
- Explanatory theories such as strategic choice, resource dependence theory, organizational ecology, and institutional theory
Strategic Management Strategic Management is concerned with the roles and problems of general managers - those who manage businesses or multifunctional business units. Examples of major topics studied in this area include: - Strategy formulation and implementation
- Strategic planning and decision making
- Competitive strategy
- Composition and processes of top management teams
- Executive compensation
- Diversification
- Industry analysis
- Mergers and alliances
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